Ex Parte BELANGER - Page 11




          Appeal No. 2002-1002                                                        
          Application No. 08/820,506                                                  


          an attachment structure into the nonwoven.  See Examiner’s                  
          answer, page 7.  However, the examiner maintains that “[o]ne of             
          ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to                      
          incorporate the attachment structure such as an opening in order            
          to allow the nonwoven to be fitted into a particularly shaped               
          space.”                                                                     
               In order to establish a prima facie case of obviousness, the           
          examiner must make “particular findings . . . as to the                     
          reasons a skilled artisan with no knowledge of the claimed                  
          invention” would have made the proposed modification to the prior           
          art to achieve the claimed invention.  In re Kotzab, 217 F.3d at            
          1371, 55 USPQ2d at 1317.  The examiner has again failed to make             
          the requisite findings in support of his position that one of               
          ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to modify               
          Lochner to include an attachment structure.  See, supra, pages 6-           
          8.  Accordingly, the rejection of claims 16, 18 and 19 as                   
          unpatentable over Lochner is reversed.                                      
               In sum, the rejections of claim 14 as anticipated by McCord            
          and as unpatentable over McCord and Lochner are affirmed.  The              
          rejection of claim 16 as unpatentable over McCord is reversed.              
          The rejection of claim 17 as unpatentable over McCord in view of            
          Pecora is reversed.  The rejection of claims 15, 16 and 18-19 as            
          unpatentable over Lochner is reversed.                                      

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