Ex Parte BYUN - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2002-1280                                                        
          Application 08/995,996                                                      

          "does not specifically teach a user defined code setting function           
          in the transmitter, where the user actually sets the codes from a           
          key input" (FR3; EA4), but "Karasawa et al. teach (see column 14            
          lines 16-41 and fig. 21) setting user defined codes (in the                 
          transmitter) for locking devices in order to perform control                
          operation from a key input or keypad" (FR3; EA4).  "Therefore it            
          would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to              
          use user defined codes in the transmitter and receiver to control           
          an apparatus remotely by inputting user defined code setting                
          function as evidenced by Karasawa in the transmitter, in order to           
          provide a security system and to set or update codes in the                 
          receiver for the purpose of controlling access permission as                
          discussed by Drori, to control locking devices remotely to                  
          increase security" (FR4; EA4).                                              

               Analysis                                                               
               After consideration of appellant's arguments, we agree with            
          the examiner that it would have been obvious to set the signature           
          code in the transmitter of Drori by a user with a keypad as                 
          taught by Karasawa.  The motivation is found in Drori's express             
          teaching that "other means known in the art could be provided on            
          the encoder for specifically generating an encoded signal"                  
          (col. 7, lines 56-58) and, thus, it is not necessary to decide              
          whether the examiner's stated motivation would be sufficient.               

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