Ex Parte LEVY et al - Page 7


                  Appeal No.  2002-1299                                                           Page 7                   
                  Application No.  08/962,740                                                                              
                  1 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Durbin in view of Jallat,                             
                  Leder and Todaro.  As discussed supra claims 2-5 and 37 fall together with claim                         
                  1.                                                                                                       
                  Claim 35:                                                                                                
                         According to appellants (Brief, page 6), the combination of references                            
                  relied upon “fail to suggest that viral tropism of such an immortalized cell line is                     
                  permissive for viral growth relative to that of the same cell line with wild type                        
                  alleles of Stat1.  However, as the examiner explains (Answer, page 3), Stat1                             
                         is a gene product which interacts with interferon to change the viral                             
                         tropism of the cell containing the [sic] Stat1, i.e. places the cells in                          
                         an antiviral state.  Therefore, a cell or cell line which does not                                
                         produce the Stat1 product, i.e. a null allele, would be more                                      
                         susceptible to viral infection and replication thus being a good                                  
                         vehicle for viral production.                                                                     
                  Durbin (page 445, column 2) supports the examiner’s position, wherein Durbin                             
                  report, “virus replicated to extremely high titers in Stat1-/- animals while Stat1+/+                    
                  animals eliminated the virus within 2 days (Table 1).”  Stated differently, Durbin                       
                  report that the viral tropism of the Stat1-/- animal was altered to be permissive for                    
                  viral growth relative to a Stat1+/+ animal (the same animal with wildtype alleles of                     
                  Stat1).  There is no evidence of record that would suggest that a cell line derived                      
                  from a Stat1-/- animal would not be expected to exhibit the same degree of viral                         
                  tropism as the animal from which the cell was derived.  Accordingly, we are not                          
                  persuaded by appellants’ argument.  Therefore we affirm the rejection of claim                           
                  35 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Durbin in view of Jallat,                            
                  Leder and Todaro.                                                                                        
                  Claim 36:                                                                                                






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