Ex Parte Ogilvie - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2002-1623                                                        
          Application 09/619,933                                                      



                    Substantially, all of Hansen details enhancing                    
          documents with embedded programs, specifically a programming                
          language called “Ness.”  As discussed at the top of the second              
          column of page 25, Ness includes the ability of scripts as a                
          form of a program that may be introduced into a document.  The              
          discussion at topic 4 entitled “Security” at the second column              
          of page 28 is most telling.  To the extent indicated at the                 
          bottom of the first column of page 29 under the topic                       
          “Evaluation,” that the Ness language permits an author to                   
          construct a document with a variety of behaviors, the nature of             
          the behavior is contemplated according to the discussion at the             
          second column of page 28 as inclusive of file deletions.  The               
          discussion at the end of this page states:                                  
                    The Ness implementation has features that make it                 
                    more difficult--though by no means impossible--                   
                    for a villain to damage an unwary user.  In                       
                    particular, no script is ever executed--or even                   
                    compiled--without permission from the reader.                     
                    Users may  choose among two options for this                      
                    protection.                                                       
          And again, the discussion at the top of the second column of                
          page 29 states:                                                             
                    Finally, the design must provide some control so                  
                    nefarious authors are not as free to produce                      
                    programs which can damage readers’ files.  With                   
                    Ness, the reader has the option to empower a                      
                    script or not and also the Scan mode which aids                   

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