Ex Parte WRIGHT - Page 4




                    Appeal No. 2002-1704                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/240,313                                                                                                                            


                    In rejecting claims 14, 18 and 22 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b)                                                                                            
                    as being anticipated by Whittle the totality of the examiner's                                                                                        
                    statement in the answer (page 3) is that we should "[n]ote figure                                                                                     
                    1, surface '2' and the asymmetrical wrench '7' in figure 7."                                                                                          
                    Some further insight is provided in the "Response to Argument"                                                                                        
                    section of the examiner's answer (pages 7-8), wherein the                                                                                             
                    examiner urges that                                                                                                                                   
                              Whittle discloses all of the claimed structure.                                                                                             
                              Applicant is arguing a method of use of an old and well                                                                                     
                              known structure.  Note that a new use for an old                                                                                            
                              structure must be in the form of a process claim.  If                                                                                       
                              the shown structure is capable of performing the                                                                                            
                              claimed function, then the reference clearly                                                                                                
                              anticipates the claims.  Whittle is clearly capable of                                                                                      
                              performing the claimed function.  Note figures 1, 3,                                                                                        
                              and 7 of Whittle wherein an outer surface of the                                                                                            
                              fastener is defined by driving surfaces and surfaces                                                                                        
                              capable of loosening.  Figure 7 clearly shows a socket                                                                                      
                              having a corresponding configuration to the fastener.                                                                                       
                              Engagement of the fastener with the socket would allow                                                                                      
                              rotation in either direction.  The intended use                                                                                             
                              disclosed by Whittle does not negate the showing of an                                                                                      
                              outer surface of the fastener (or of the socket) being                                                                                      
                              defined by driving surfaces and surfaces capable of                                                                                         
                              loosening.  Whittle discloses a torque wrenching                                                                                            
                              system.  The term "high" torque is a relative term and                                                                                      
                              does not further define the device.                                                                                                         

                    Having reviewed and evaluated the Whittle patent, we must                                                                                             
                    agree with the examiner that the bolt (1) and wrench (7) of                                                                                           
                    Whittle anticipate the asymmetrical wrenching system and wrench                                                                                       
                    defined in claims 14 and 22 on appeal.  While it is true that                                                                                         

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