Ex Parte TALBOT et al - Page 9




                 Appeal No. 2002-2169                                                                                  Page 9                     
                 Application No. 09/163,286                                                                                                       


                 enabling with respect to a step of measuring time differences using a time-based clock                                           
                 (parent claim 4 limitation) by observing phase differences at a plurality of frequencies                                         
                 (dependent claim further limiting the step of the parent claim)."  (Examiner's Answer                                            
                 at 4.)  The appellants argue, "[a] person of ordinary skill in the field knows that signals                                      
                 that are reflected have the same frequency as the original out-bound one and that their                                          
                 traveled distance will have a phase delay that is a function of that distance."  (Reply Br.                                      
                 at 2.)                                                                                                                           


                         "For each rejection under 35 U.S.C. 112, first paragraph, the argument shall                                             
                 specify the errors in the rejection and how the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112 is                                              
                 complied with, including, as appropriate, how the specification and drawings . . .                                               
                 [e]nable any person skilled in the art to make and use the subject matter defined by                                             
                 each of the rejected claims. . . ."  37 C.F.R. § 1.192(c)(8)(i)(B).                                                              


                         Here, the appellants' argument is not responsive to the examiner's rejection.                                            
                 More specifically, although the examiner asserts a failure to enable the measuring of                                            
                 time differences using a time-based clock by observing phase differences at plural                                               
                 frequencies, the appellants argue that reflected signals have a phase delay that is a                                            
                 function of traveled distance.  The argument does not allege, let alone show, that the                                           
                 specification and drawings enable any person skilled in the art to measure time                                                  








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