Ex Parte PIVAROFF - Page 7




                    Appeal No. 2002-2305                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/473,792                                                                                                                            


                    Appellant disagrees with the examiner's assertions that the                                                                                           
                    features noted by the examiner to be missing from Kamazawa are                                                                                        
                    merely matters of obvious design choice, and contends that the                                                                                        
                    examiner has engaged in a classic case of hindsight                                                                                                   
                    reconstruction.  More particularly, appellant urges that the                                                                                          
                    examiner has not given any reason or justification for why the                                                                                        
                    specific choice of materials as claimed by appellant would have                                                                                       
                    been an obvious design choice.  Appellant also argues that since                                                                                      
                    there is no motivation or suggestion in Kamazawa, alone or when                                                                                       
                    considered with Priest, to use the specifically claimed materials                                                                                     
                    in the specifically claimed amounts, the examiner's rejection of                                                                                      
                    the claims on appeal is improper.  As for the rejection of                                                                                            
                    dependent claim 9, appellant notes that item (33) of Priest,                                                                                          
                    pointed to by the examiner as being a "cap," is a nut to hold the                                                                                     
                    applicator (32) to the shaft (31) and is not a cap, and thus                                                                                          
                    would not have been suggestive of a titanium cap like that                                                                                            
                    required in claim 9.                                                                                                                                  


                    After reviewing the applied references (Kamazawa and Priest)                                                                                          
                    and considering the teachings one of ordinary skill in the art at                                                                                     
                    the time of appellant's invention would have fairly derived from                                                                                      


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