Ex Parte PIVAROFF - Page 10




                    Appeal No. 2002-2305                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/473,792                                                                                                                            


                    considered the nut (33) of Priest to be a "cap" and the                                                                                               
                    examiner's conclusion (answer, page 8) that "a person of ordinary                                                                                     
                    skill in the art could have appreciated that Kamazawa's head                                                                                          
                    (applicator) could include a cap in view of the Priest's teaching                                                                                     
                    so that the head (applicator) could be removed or replaced more                                                                                       
                    easier," to be totally without support and based entirely on an                                                                                       
                    improper hindsight reconstruction of the claimed subject matter                                                                                       
                    clearly devised after having read appellant's specification and                                                                                       
                    claims.                                                                                                                                               


                    As is apparent from the foregoing, it is our determination                                                                                            
                    that the examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of                                                                                       
                    obviousness with regard to the subject matter of claims 1, 9, 10,                                                                                     
                    11, 13, 15 and 17 on appeal.  Thus, the rejections posited by the                                                                                     
                    examiner have not been sustained and the decision of the examiner                                                                                     
                    to reject those claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) either on the                                                                                         
                    basis of Kamazawa alone or based on the collective teachings of                                                                                       
                    Kamazawa and Priest, is reversed.                                                                                                                     







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