Ex Parte LEE - Page 9




          Appeal No. 2000-0454                                                        
          Application 08/377,027                                                      


          Baggi or Tabata of establishing the number and types of                     
          instruments for each of the parts of harmony.                               
          We also disagree with the examiner’s finding that the                       
          stored algorithms of Baggi teach the claimed data structures.               
          The claimed invention requires that separate data structures,               
          which include a digital data series, be stored for each of the              
          harmony parts of a tune.  The mere presence of a data storage               
          device in the applied prior art does not teach or suggest that              
          the data used to synthesize the tunes in Baggi or Tabata consists           
          of data structures of the type defined in the claimed invention.            
          Finally, we do not agree with the examiner’s finding that                   
          Tabata suggests the claimed amen signal.  The examiner                      
          essentially finds that the teaching of an ending theme in Tabata            
          suggests the claimed amen signal.  The specification, however,              
          states that “An ‘amen’ phrase is a plagal cadence, keyed to the             
          subdominant and tonic of the hymn, to which the word ‘amen’ is              
          sung” [specification, pages 2-3].  Even if it were determined               
          that Tabata suggests the playing of an amen phrase, there is no             
          suggestion in Tabata or Baggi that the phrase should be played as           
          a plagal cadence at the end of the tune.  The only suggestion to            
          play an amen signal as a plagal cadence at the end of the tune              
          comes from appellant’s own disclosure.                                      

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