Ex Parte COUSINS et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2002-0384                                                        
          Application No. 09/111,849                                                  

          event, the first period corresponding to the time frame."                   
          Appellants further argue that Wright fails to disclose the above-           
          noted limitations.  In particular, appellants argue (Reply Brief,           
          page 3) that Wright's detection of occurrences or logins is                 
          irrespective of any time period.  Accordingly, appellants                   
          conclude (Brief, page 8) that the examiner has failed to                    
          establish a prima facie case of obviousness.  Although we agree             
          with appellants that Wright fails to disclose the claimed time              
          period, we agree with the examiner that the claims would have               
          been obvious in view of Bell and Wright.                                    
               Bell teaches (column 1, lines 54-55) that in U.S. Patent               
          No. 4,080,589, "the occurrence of an error triggers a timer and             
          begins a counting interval."  Thus, Bell discloses a first period           
          commences in response to occurrence of a first event.  Bell                 
          further teaches (column 1, lines 55-58), "Subsequent errors                 
          occurring during the interval are counted until a predetermined             
          threshold is reached or the timing interval expires."  Thus, the            
          event record (or count) is updated in response to each event that           
          occurs within the first period.  Further, Bell explains (column             
          1, lines 58-60) that an alarm is sounded if the threshold is                
          reached before the time period expires.  In other words, Bell               
          discloses that a determination is made based on the event records           
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