Ex Parte COUSINS et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2002-0384                                                        
          Application No. 09/111,849                                                  

          logs to be kept (col.4, lines 16-23)."  The examiner contends               
          that it would have been obvious to modify Bell to include removal           
          of the record at the end of the time period "in the same                    
          conventional manner, as suggested by Freud [sic, Freund]."  The             
          examiner provides as motivation, "to keep track of user login               
          activities to thereby restrict access to the system only to                 
          authorized users, which would further prevent sophisticated brute           
          force attacks on the password, as suggested by Freud [sic,                  
          Freund] (col.3, lines 65-66; col.4, lines 7-28)."                           
               Freund (column 4, lines 16-28) discloses that rules can be             
          made for a computer "to determine what events should be logged              
          (including how long are logs to be kept)."  Although Freund                 
          suggests that events may be removed at the end of some period of            
          time, we find no teaching in Freund as to why one would want to             
          remove an event record in response to the end of the time period            
          for detecting such events.  It is unclear to us how removing an             
          event record would "keep track of user login activities to                  
          thereby restrict access to the system only to authorized users,"            
          as asserted by the examiner.  As the references fail to teach the           
          limitation of claim 4 and of the claims grouped therewith, we               
          cannot sustain the obviousness rejection of claims 4, 5, 11, 12,            
          16, and 17.                                                                 
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