Ex Parte CHANG et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2002-1194                                                        
          Application No. 08/534,808                                                  


          radiopaging systems.  Each transaction starts with a preamble to            
          permit bit synchronization and prepare the pagers for word                  
          synchronization (section 3.1 Preamble).  Codewords are                      
          transmitted in batches each of which includes a synchronization             
          codeword, address codewords to identify each pager and message              
          codeword directly following the related address codeword (section           
          3.2 Batch Structure).  POCSAG further discloses that the first              
          bit of the address codeword is always zero for distinguishing it            
          from a message codeword (section 3.3.2 Address Codewords) which             
          reads on the claimed value of zero for a preselected bit                    
          position.                                                                   
               Additionally, as depicted in Fig. 2 of POCSAG, a plurality             
          of multiple bit messages in the form of a codeword format                   
          includes different sections or partitions labeled address bits,             
          message bits, and parity check bits.  However, contrary to the              
          Examiner’s position that guard band and command partitions are              
          also included in the codeword format of Fig. 2 (answer, page 6),            
          there is no teaching or suggestion in POCSAG that the codeword              
          format includes all the listed elements, in particular, the                 
          claimed guard band and command partitions.                                  
               Furthermore, with regard to the last two steps in claim 1,             
          the examiner neither points to, nor do we find any, specific                

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