Ex Parte GUPTA et al - Page 7




                  Appeal No. 2002-1383                                                                                                                        
                  Application No. 08/868,972                                                                                                                  

                  VPI/VCI information and (2) transport of cells from the input port to the correct output                                                    
                  port.  Normally, the VPI/VCI information is translated by each switch and changed prior                                                     
                  to the cell being output from the switch.  In a typical ATM network, there is an overhead                                                   
                  penalty in setting up and tearing down communications links.  A significant resource                                                        
                  overhead is the allocation of VPI/VCI translation table entries within switches.  Each                                                      
                  time a communication link is set up or torn down, the translation tables in each switch                                                     
                  involved in the communication link must be allocated and updated.  Col. 2, l. 15 - col. 3,                                                  
                  l. 4.                                                                                                                                       
                           Subramanian discloses a system whereby a central management supervisor 202                                                         
                  (Fig. 2) transmits table updates to each involved switch over a virtual service channel.                                                    
                  Col. 6, ll. 33-38.  One virtual path link may exist from client 214 to switch 211, another                                                  
                  virtual path link may exist from switch 211 to switch 221, etc.  Each of these virtual path                                                 
                  links may comprise a plurality of virtual channels.  For example, one virtual channel may                                                   
                  be set up on each of the various virtual path links between client 214 and client 244 to                                                    
                  allow communication of multiple cells which make up the information to be                                                                   
                  communicated from client 214 to client 244.  The various virtual channels and virtual                                                       
                  path links may be torn down after the complete message has been transmitted.  Id. at ll.                                                    
                  40-51.                                                                                                                                      
                           The supervisor 202 provides for central management of calls, connection                                                            
                  resources, point-to-point or multi-point routing, topology, and fault-recovery.  Col. 7, ll.                                                
                  41-44.  The supervisor provides various services such as:                                                                                   
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