Ex Parte GUPTA et al - Page 8




                  Appeal No. 2002-1383                                                                                                                        
                  Application No. 08/868,972                                                                                                                  

                           (2) signalling services allowing each client to communicate with the                                                               
                           supervisor 202 to establish user-to-user connectivity (e.g., call set-up and                                                       
                           tear-down).  For example, network clients, such as client 214, can request                                                         
                           the supervisor 202 to set-up and tear down virtual paths/virtual channels                                                          
                           over a signalling channel.  The supervisor 202 ensures the proper                                                                  
                           resources are available to support the data transfer.  The supervisor then                                                         
                           notifies each intermediate switch to update broadcast and translation                                                              
                           tables in the switch to allow for proper switching of cells transmitted by the                                                     
                           client....                                                                                                                         
                  Subramanian col. 7, l. 66 - col. 8, l. 9.                                                                                                   
                           Although the preferred embodiment of Subramanian implements the functions of                                                       
                  central supervisor in a separate device, the supervisory functions may also be                                                              
                  implemented in one of the switch module controllers.  Col. 6, ll. 60-67; col. 14, ll. 35-39.                                                
                  The network thus may logically, although not necessarily physically, be viewed as a star                                                    
                  network having the supervisor as the hub (Fig. 6).  See col. 14, ll. 11-29.                                                                 


                           Grouping of Claims                                                                                                                 
                           Appellants contend that most of the claims stand or fall independently, and that                                                   
                  all claims are argued separately.  (Brief at 9.)  We disagree that all claims are argued                                                    
                  separately.  In our view, the relevant rule makes clear that merely repeating the                                                           
                  limitations of a claim is not an argument for separate patentability.  We will select a                                                     
                  single representative claim with respect to each ground of rejection, except for the                                                        
                  instances in which appellants have presented  separate arguments.  See 37 CFR                                                               
                  § 1.192(c)(7).   See also In re McDaniel, 293 F.3d 1379, 1383, 63 USPQ2d 1462, 1465                                                         
                  (Fed. Cir. 2002) (“If the brief fails to meet either requirement [of 37 CFR § 1.192(c)(7)],                                                 
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