Ex Parte CALLAGHAN et al - Page 11




                 Appeal No. 2003-1031                                                                                 Page 11                     
                 Application No. 09/050,841                                                                                                       


                 USPQ2d 1619, 1622 (Fed. Cir. 1996)).  "It is well settled that dictionaries provide                                              
                 evidence of a claim term's 'ordinary meaning.'"  Inverness Med. Switz. GmbH v. Warner                                            
                 Lambert Co., 309 F.3d 1365, 1369, 64 USPQ2d 1926, 1930 (Fed. Cir. 2002) (citing                                                  
                 Texas Digital Sys. Inc. v. Telegenix Inc., 308 F.3d 1193, 1202,  64 USPQ2d 1812, 1818                                            
                 (Fed. Cir. 2002); CCS Fitness, Inc. v. Brunswick Corp., 288 F.3d 1359, 1366, 62                                                  
                 USPQ2d 1658, 1662 (Fed. Cir. 2002)).                                                                                             


                         Here, claims 51 and 52 recite in pertinent part the following limitations: "said non-                                    
                 cooperating domains do not share a proprietary protocol."  The ordinary meaning of the                                           
                 term "proprietary" is "something [that] . . .  will only work with one vendor's equipment."                                      
                 Harry Newton, Newton's Telecom Dictionary 603 (14th ed. 1998) (copy attached).                                                   
                 Giving the term its ordinary meaning, the limitations require that the domains do not                                            
                 share a protocol that will only work with one vendor's equipment.                                                                


                                                     b. Obviousness Determination                                                                 
                         "Argument in the brief does not take the place of evidence in the record."  In re                                        
                 Schulze, 346 F.2d 600, 602, 145 USPQ 716, 718 (CCPA 1965) (citing In re Cole, 326                                                
                 F.2d 769, 773, 140 USPQ 230, 233 (CCPA 1964)).  Here, Rosenberg's "server                                                        
                 computers 24A-24N . . . observe a common protocol. . . ."  P. 7, ll. 1-2.  The appellants                                        
                 proffer no evidence, however, that the common protocol will only work with one                                                   








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