Ex Parte Morell et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2003-1334                                                        
          Application No. 09/651,714                                                  

                                       OPINION                                        
               We have carefully considered the entire record before us,              
          and we will reverse the obviousness rejection of claims 1 through           
          12.                                                                         
               Gagnon uses a plurality of strain gauge sensors 20 to                  
          determine the weight of someone sitting in an automobile seat               
          (Figures 8 through 10; column 5, lines 44 through 53).  A signal            
          from each sensor is passed through an amplifier to a                        
          microprocessor that determines the weight placed on the seat                
          (Figure 11; column 6, lines 56 through 63; column 7, lines 5                
          through 9).                                                                 
               We agree with the examiner (answer, page 4) that “it is                
          self-evident to the ordinary practioner [sic, practitioner] that            
          Gagnon would inherently need some way to convert the analog                 
          strain gage sensor signal into a digital form that the digital              
          controller can use in order for the system disclosed in Figure 11           
          of Gagnon to be operative.”  We additionally agree with the                 
          examiner (answer, page 5) that “a commonly used technique in the            
          A/D converter art to change an analog signal into a digital one             
          was to compare the unknown analog signal with a ramp reference              
          signal to produce a pulse-width modulated square wave output;               
          Examples of these types of A/D converters are shown by the                  
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