Ex Parte Akimoto et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2003-1663                                                        
          Application 09/975,934                                                      

          circuit which performs an AND function and is implemented with a            
          digital circuit (Br7-8; RBr4).  It is argued that the AND circuit           
          is not limited to implementation with a digital circuit, but                
          would include implementation with an analog circuit (Br8; RBr4).            
          To compensate for the possibility that the scope of independent             
          claims 1, 11, 15, and 16 of the '973 patent might be unduly                 
          limited by an arguable interpretation of the "AND logical                   
          circuit" as being implemented by a digital circuit, independent             
          claims 1, 10, 14, and 15 of the present application recite an               
          "AND functional circuit," which, it is argued, one of ordinary              
          skill in the art would understand is not limited to                         
          implementation with a digital circuit, but means any circuit                
          which performs an AND function, implemented with either a digital           
          circuit or an analog circuit (Br8; RBr4-5; RBr8).  Thus, it is              
          argued, the claimed inventions are not identical because the "AND           
          functional circuit" of the present invention includes an analog             
          circuit which performs an AND function, but an analog circuit               
          would arguably not fall within the scope of the "AND logical                
          circuit" of the claims of the '973 patent (Br8; Br12; RBr8-9).              
               We conclude that the terms "AND functional circuit" in the             
          present application and "AND logical circuit" in the '973 patent            
          are synonyms for the exact same thing and, thus, the scopes of              
          the claims are identical.  An "AND circuit" is any circuit which            
          performs the Boolean logic function that when all the inputs are            

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