Ex Parte SHAWVER et al - Page 7



             Appeal No. 2004-0005                                                          Page 7              
             Application No. 07/644,361                                                                        

                   We have carefully considered appellants’ arguments, Alberts and Hudziak ‘692                
             but do not find that they constitute a sufficient rebuttal of the examiner’s prima facie          
             case of obviousness.                                                                              
                   We first note that appellants have overstated the disclosure of Hudziak ‘692.  To           
             put the statement in Hudziak ‘692 appellants rely upon in proper context, we reproduce            
             that portion of the reference that contains the statement:                                        
                   While not wishing to be constrained to any particular theory of                             
                   operation of the invention, it is believed that the antibodies inhibit growth               
                   factor receptor biological function in one or more of the following ways:                   
                   (a) The antibodies bind to the extracellular domain of the receptor and                     
                   inhibit the ligand from binding the receptor;                                               
                   (b) The antibodies bind the ligand (the growth factor) itself and inhibit the               
                   ligand from binding the receptor;                                                           
                   (c) The antibodies down regulate the growth factor receptor;                                
                   (d) The antibodies sensitize tumor cells to the cytotoxic effects of a                      
                   cytotoxic factor such as TNF-";                                                             
                   (e) The antibodies inhibit the tyrosine kinase activity of the receptor.                    
             Hudziak ‘692, page 9, lines 17-29.                                                                
                   As seen, Hudziak ‘692 states as only one of five possible theories of operation             
             that the antibodies inhibit the tyrosine kinase activity of the receptor of that invention.       
             Appellants have not established that any of the specific antibodies described in the              
             reference do in fact inhibit the tyrosine kinase activity of the receptor.                        
                   Appellants’ reliance upon Hudziak ‘692 can also be seen as a red herring since              
             the examiner relies upon the antibodies described in the Drebin references in support of          
             the prima facie case of obviousness, not those described in Hudziak ‘692.  As                     
             appellants and the examiner appreciate, the Drebin references do not address whether              
             any of the antibodies described therein do or do not inhibit the tyrosine kinase activity of      






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