Ex Parte PARK - Page 11




          Appeal No. 2004-0123                                                        
          Application No. 09/118,922                                Page 11           


               Nor are we persuaded by the examiner's assertion (answer,              
          pages 11 and 12) that:                                                      
               The examiner believes that the teaching of                             
               Daum et al., wherein the audio is dominant                             
               and the sub-picture is subservient, can be                             
               applied by one of ordinary skill in the art                            
               to an invention in which the main picture is                           
               dominant and the sub-picture is subservient.                           
               As taught by Daum et al, the audio is dominant                         
               to the video because the skipping of an audio                          
               frame is more noticeable than the skipping of                          
               a video frame (col. 6, lines 1-13).  Using the                         
               same line of reasoning, it would have been                             
               obvious to have the main picture dominant and                          
               the sub-picture subservient because the skipping                       
               of a main picture is more noticeable than the                          
               skipping of sub-picture data because a main                            
               picture provides images for the entire video                           
               display, whereas sub-picture data only provides                        
               images for a portion of the video display.  The                        
               teaching of Daum et al suggest skipping the                            
               subservient data; therefore, the sub-picture data                      
               is skipped since it is subservient to the main                         
               video data.                                                            

          Although we agree with the examiner that in a broad sense, the              
          issue of "dominant" audio and "subservient" video relates to                
          video and sub-pictures, we find insufficient connection between             
          Fujita and the teachings of Daum to apply the teachings of Daum             
          to Fujita.  Nor are we persuaded by the examiner's assertion                
          (answer, page 15) that the motivation to combine Tsukagoshi with            
          Fujita and Daum is the "teachings of Tsukagoshi et al that show             
          that subtitle data provides information related to the video                







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