Ex Parte SHORTRIDGE et al - Page 13


                 Appeal No.  2004-0329                                                     Page 13                    
                 Application No.  09/251,953                                                                          

                 desired level of GMO contamination.1  Thus, one of ordinary skill in the art would                   
                 know and understand what level of purity is desired and what methods to use to                       
                 inspect and screen the crop to achieve the desired purity level.                                     
                        Claims 31-34 and 52-55 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                       
                 obvious over the above combination as further combined with Lander.  This                            
                 rejection is also affirmed.                                                                          
                        The ADM article and Poehlman are relied upon as above.  As                                    
                 acknowledged by the rejection, that combination fails to teach a certifying step                     
                 using DNA testing.                                                                                   
                        Lander is cited for teaching the use of “DNA technology to distinguish                        
                 among genotypes,” and that “1 or 0.01% can be achieved by increasing the                             
                 number of loci and/or individuals sampled.”  Examiner’s Answer, page 6.                              












                                                                                                                      
                 1 We also point the examiner’s and appellants’ attention to the discussion of the                    
                 Lander reference, infra, as further support and evidence that one of ordinary skill                  
                 would understand that levels of GMO contamination of 5% or less; 1% or less;                         
                 0.1% or less; or 0.01% or less can be detected and achieved.  In the event of                        
                 further prosecution, the examiner may wish to consider the applicability of                          
                 Lander to claims containing an express limitation of a GMO contamination level                       
                 of 0.5% or less.                                                                                     





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