Ex Parte Nakada et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2004-0375                                                        
          Application 09/841,926                                                      


          monochromatic and has excellent repeatability of characters, it             
          has the undesirable characteristics pointed out by the appellants           
          (col. 12, lines 47-52).                                                     
               The appellants argue that Takagi’s ionically conductive                
          material is necessary for the invention and cannot be removed               
          (brief, page 5; reply brief, page 4).  We are not convinced by              
          this argument because in the appellants’ claim 1, “elastic layer            
          made of silicone rubber comprising carbon black” encompasses an             
          elastic layer containing other components such as an ionically              
          conductive material.  See In re Baxter, 656 F.2d 679, 686, 210              
          USPQ 795, 802 (CCPA 1981).                                                  
               The appellants argue that Takagi’s silicone rubber elastic             
          layer material is one of 4,096 possible disclosed materials or              
          their mixtures, and that Takagi does not provide any motivation             
          for selecting silicone rubber from among them (reply brief,                 
          page 2).  This argument is not persuasive because the fact that             
          many are disclosed would not have made any of them less obvious,            
          particularly where, as here, the material recited in the                    
          appellants’ claim is used for the identical purpose taught by the           
          reference.  See Merck & Co. v. Biocraft Labs., 874 F.2d 804, 807,           
          10 USPQ2d 1843, 1846 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975                
          (1989).                                                                     
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