Ex Parte FORROW et al - Page 5


          Appeal No. 2004-0381                                                        
          Application No. 09/924,267                                                  

          influences the characteristics, thickness should be one of items            
          controlled in the printing process.                                         
               The particular disclosure found in Section 3-3 of Arai                 
          indicates that the electrode thickness can range from 5 microns             
          up to 10 microns, and that within this variation, the current               
          varies.  The thickness of the copper lead is not specifically               
          set forth in Arai.  Hence, upon review of Figure 2, the total               
          thickness of the copper lead plus the electrode is unknown.  All            
          that we know is that the electrode can have a thickness of from             
          5 microns to 10 microns.                                                    
               The examiner relies upon Kawaguri and McAleer for teaching             
          that carbon tracks are well-known in this art and therefore                 
          substituting the copper lead of Arai with a carbon track would              
          have been obvious.  On page 6 of the answer, the examiner                   
          indicates that copper tracks are less expensive, and copper is              
          more likely to adversely react with the sample than carbon, and             
          therefore it would have been obvious to make the substitution.              
          On page 7 of Paper No. 21, the examiner also discusses this same            
          reasoning.                                                                  
               Appellants argue that this combination does not satisfy the            
          aspect of the claim regarding “said electrode, in the presence              
          of a sample of blood, having a response slope that remains                  
          substantially constant as the thickness of said thin working                
          layer decreases.”  (Brief, page 6.)                                         
               In response, on page 8 of the answer, the examiner argues              
          that the modified sensor of Arai in view of Kawaguri and McAleer            
          would achieve the same properties because it would have the same            
          structure.  We disagree with the examiner for the following                 
          reasons.                                                                    
               As mentioned above, it is not certain what the thickness is            
          of the copper lead plus the electrode as set forth in Arai.                 

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