Ex Parte O'Donnell et al - Page 4



             Appeal No. 2004-0421                                                                                    
             Application No. 09/749,923                                                                              
             forming an exposed surface.  We also find that Appellants’ claims require the fullerene                 
             containing material renders the surface corrosion resistant.                                            
                    According to the Examiner,  Applicants’ admitted prior art discloses a                           
             component of semiconductor processing equipment that does not include a fullerene                       
             containing coating.  (Answer, p. 4).                                                                    
                    According to the Examiner, “Fagan discloses that mixtures of fullerene                           
             compounds are useful as corrosion resistant coatings (Col. 5, lines 24-30); wherein the                 
             fullerene containing coating are C60, C70 or mixtures thereof; wherein fullerenes form a                
             continuous matrix phase of said fullerene containing coating.”  (Answer, p. 4).                         
                    The Examiner concluded that “[i]t would have been within the scope of one of                     
             ordinary skill in the art to combine the teachings of applicant’s admitted prior art and                
             Fagan to achieve further corrosion resistance.”  (Answer, p. 4).                                        
                    The Examiner has not provided adequate reasons why there is motivation to                        
             combine the references and why such a combination would have rendered the claimed                       
             subject matter unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).  Fagan does not disclose the                      
             types of surfaces that could be rendered corrosion resistant.  Fagan does not disclose                  
             that the fullerene containing material could be applied to surfaces of components                       
             commonly used in semiconductor processing equipment.  Further, Fagan does not                           
             disclose that fullerene containing materials are resistant to plasma from a                             
             semiconductor reactor.  The mere fact that the prior art could be modified as proposed                  
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