Ex Parte Nicholson et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2004-0470                                                        
          Application No. 09/673,771                                                  

                                    DISCUSSION                                        
               Ball, the examiner’s primary reference, discloses an article           
          for encasing and thermally insulating a well site valve to                  
          prevent it from freezing and becoming inoperable in cold weather.           
          The article includes composite housing members formed of shells             
          of molded plastic having fiber glass or polyurethane insulation             
          disposed therebetween (see, for example, column 4, line 15,                 
          through column 5, line 2), connecting means for joining the                 
          housing members to one another (see, for example, column 5, lines           
          3 through 18), and sealing means for rendering water-tight the              
          joined edges of the housing members (see, for example, column 5,            
          lines 18 through 25).                                                       
               As implicitly conceded by the examiner (see page 2 in the              
          final rejection), Ball does not respond to the limitations in               
          independent claim 1 calling for the casing members to comprise              
          inner and outer skins of fibre reinforced plastics material                 
          having a plurality of overlaid layers of reinforcing fibres in a            
          plastics material matrix.  To overcome this deficiency, the                 
          examiner turns to Elliott.                                                  
               Elliott pertains to spherically curved shell-type bodies               
          designed to withstand the high hydrostatic pressures associated             
          with underwater research and exploration.  The walls of the                 


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