Ex Parte HERBST et al - Page 4



         Appeal No. 2004-0511                                                       
         Application 09/375,817                                                     

         730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir.); cert.                  
         dismissed, 468 U.S. 1228 (1984); W.L. Gore and Associates, Inc.            

         v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1554, 220 USPQ 303, 313 (Fed.             
         Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                             
         With respect to independent claim 1, the examiner has                      
         indicated how he reads the claimed invention on the disclosure of          
         Wallman ’098 [answer, pages 3-4].  Appellants argue that                   
         Wallman ’098 pertains to an investor’s portfolio and has nothing           
         to do with a “fund” or a “synthetic investment fund.”  Appellants          
         argue that what constitutes a “fund” is well known in securities           
         law and finance, and that a personal investor’s portfolio, such            
         as taught by Wallman ’098, cannot constitute such a fund.                  
         Appellants note that merely holding mutual fund shares in the              
         Wallman ’098 investment portfolio is not the same as forming a             
         synthetic investment fund as claimed.  Since appellants argue              
         that Wallman ’098 fails to disclose a synthetic investment fund,           
         they argue that Wallman ’098 cannot disclose any of the claimed            
         steps which operate on a synthetic investment fund.  Appellants            
         also argue that there is no disclosure of the mathematical                 
         relationship in Wallman ’098 nor of the balancing of assets based          
         on the relationship [brief, pages 21-32].  The examiner responds           
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