Ex Parte RIEDEL et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2004-0568                                                        
          Application No. 09/229,547                                                  


               We consider first the examiner's rejection of claims 3, 9,             
          15 and 16 under § 112, second paragraph.  We concur with the                
          examiner that the language "said plurality of single piece blind            
          fasteners" of claim 3, and "the plurality of single piece blind             
          fasteners" of claim 9, is indefinite inasmuch as there is no                
          prior antecedent basis in the claims for such single piece blind            
          fasteners.  Appellants do not address the single piece aspect of            
          the claim language, and we concur with the examiner that it is              
          not clear, for example, whether the "blind fastener attachments"            
          and "plurality of single piece blind fasteners" of claim 3 are              
          the same.                                                                   
               As for claim 15, we agree with the examiner that the                   
          language "the attachment area . . . is enlarged" is indefinite              
          because the claim does not set forth any basis for comparison.              
          We also agree with the examiner that the claim 15 language                  
          "thereby replacing the load carrying capability of high density             
          core and fasteners . . ." is indefinite since it is not clear how           
          the attachment area replaces the capability of the core and                 
          fasteners.  Manifestly, reducing the load on the core and                   
          fasteners does not effect the load carrying capability of the               
          elements.                                                                   



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