Ex Parte RIEDEL et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2004-0568                                                        
          Application No. 09/229,547                                                  


          claims 15 and 16, we subscribe to the following rationale set               
          forth by the examiner:                                                      
               The arguments in reference to "increasing the                          
               outer sheet thickness in the region of fastener                        
               attachments to react bearing loads and provide                         
               stiffness for bending" is not persuasive because                       
               clearly the other references provide a sheet with                      
               thickness "increased" enough to provide the desired                    
               strength.  Applicant even fails in the claim language                  
               to specify that only the area proximate the fasteners                  
               are [sic, is] increased, so a panel of uniform                         
               thickness that provides sufficient strength reads over                 
               [sic, on] the claim language [paragraph bridging pages                 
               5 and 6 of Answer].                                                    
               We now turn to the examiner's rejection of claims 3 and 9-12           
          under § 103 over the admitted prior art or Torkelson in view of             
          Morse.  The central issue here is the obviousness of replacing              
          the fastening means of the admitted prior art and Torkelson,                
          thru-bolted fasteners, with the presently claimed blind                     
          fasteners.  Morse evidences that it was known in the art to                 
          employ blind fasteners, or bolts, to attach acoustic panels to a            
          structure.  In our view, although Morse does not disclose using             
          the blind bolts to attach acoustic panels to an aircraft                    
          structure, we agree with the examiner that it would have been               
          prima facie obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art, based             
          on the collective teachings of the admitted prior art, Torkelson            
          and Morse, to use the blind bolts of Morse as an alternative to             
          the thru-bolts of the admitted prior art and Torkelson.                     

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