Ex Parte CONBOY et al - Page 3




               Appeal No. 2004-0588                                                                                                    
               Application No. 09/387,174                                                                                              


                       Claims 1-12 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                                     
               Lin in view of Burney.                                                                                                  
                       Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and                                   
               appellants regarding the above-noted rejections, we make reference to the examiner's                                    
               answer (Paper No. 12, mailed Sep. 9, 2003) for the examiner's reasoning in support of                                   
               the rejections, and to appellants’ brief (Paper No. 11, filed Jul. 7, 2003) and reply brief                             
               (Paper No.13, filed Oct. 27, 2003) for appellants’ arguments thereagainst.                                              
                                                             OPINION                                                                   
                       In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                                 
               appellants’ specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                                   
               respective positions articulated by appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence of                                   
               our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                                    
                       In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden                                
               of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531,                                     
               1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness is                                      
               established by presenting evidence that the reference teachings would appear to be                                      
               sufficient for one of ordinary skill in the relevant art having the references before him to                            
               make the proposed combination or other modification.  See In re Lintner, 458 F.2d                                       
               1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).  Furthermore, the conclusion that the                                        
               claimed subject matter is prima facie obvious must be supported by evidence, as                                         

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