Ex Parte Beck - Page 18


         Appeal No. 2004-1043                                                       
         Application No. 09/960,907                                                 

              application (col. 6, lines 1-12). Beck et al. also disclose           
              the use of alumina particles having a size of 100 µm or               
              less and teach, "the smaller the alumina particles, the               
              less the tendency to settle out on the bottom of the cell"            
              (Col. 5, lines 1-8).                                                  
                   It would have been obvious to one having ordinary                
              skill in the art at the time the invention was made to have           
              modified the method described by Beck, Steiger et al. and             
              Berclaz to use alumina particles having the size and                  
              concentration as taught by Beck et al. because the alumina            
              particles of that size will not settle to the bottom of the           
              cell and provide cell protection provided by that                     
              concentration.                                                        

                   (11) Response to Arguments                                       
                   A. The Beck Paper (XII.A, pages 18-19)                           
                   i. The Beck paper is silent to the claimed periods of            
              reduced electrical current flow to the cell (XII.A, page              
              18) and the application of heat to the bottom of the cell             
              liner during periods of reduced current flow (XII.A, page             
              19)                                                                   
                   Regarding claims 1-17, the Examiner acknowledges that            
              the primary reference of Beck does not teach the periodic             
              reduction of current flow to the cell and the application             
              of heat during the periods of reduced current flow.                   
              However, the Examiner deems that these steps would have               
              been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the           
              time the invention was made in view of the secondary                  
              references.                                                           




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