Ex Parte Hornaman - Page 6




                Appeal No. 2004-1178                                                                           
                Application No. 09/655,899                                                                     
                       Accordingly, because Williams, Terada, Babcock ‘018, Babcock ‘365,                      
                Patel ‘797, Patel ‘786 and JP’456, each individually, do not describe each                     
                and every limitation of the appealed claims with sufficient specificity, we                    
                cannot uphold the Examiner’s rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 102.                                 
                       The Examiner’s rejections under § 103 fails for the same reasons                        
                presented above.  Specifically, each reference must have disclosure that                       
                would have led a person of ordinary skill in the art to a polymer having a Tg                  
                of less than about -40oC.   The Examiner has not provided motivation for                       
                selecting the proper combination of monomers, from each of the cited                           
                references, to produce a polymer having a Tg of less than about -40     oC.  The               
                mere fact that the proper combination of monomers could have been                              
                selected from the references as proposed by the Examiner is not sufficient                     
                to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Fritch, 972 F.2d                    
                1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  The Examiner has not                       
                adequately provided an explanation why the cited prior art would have                          
                suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art the desirability of forming a joint              
                compound that comprises an emulsion polymer having a Tg of less than                           
                about -40oC.                                                                                   




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