Ex Parte Kozakura et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2004-1227                                                        
          Application No. 09/940,311                                                  


          of maintaining the chain on the sprocket.  It follows that the              
          Tada patent contains no teaching or suggestion for utilizing the            
          guide links disclosed therein on the chain of Figures 20 and 21             
          as proposed by the examiner.                                                
               Apparently, the examiner believes an artisan would have been           
          motivated to provide the chain of Figures 20 and 21 with guide              
          links of the type taught by Tada “so as to improve structural               
          strength and integrity of said chain in at least the longitudinal           
          direction of said chain” (Answer, page 4).  Significantly, the              
          prior art applied by the examiner contains no evidence that an              
          artisan would have made the provision in question in order “to              
          improve structural strength and integrity” (Id).  Instead, it is            
          only the appellants who teach such desiderata with respect to use           
          of guide links of the type here claimed rather than the retainer            
          rings 69 of the Figures 20 and 21 chain (e.g., see pages 7-9 of             
          the subject specification).                                                 
               Under the circumstances recounted above, it is our                     
          determination that the examiner has unwittingly formulated the              
          rejection before us based upon impermissible hindsight derived              
          from the appellants’ own disclosure rather than some teaching,              
          suggestion or incentive derived from the applied prior art.                 


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