Ex Parte Gilberg - Page 12


         Appeal No. 2004-1293                                                       
         Application No. 09/989,330                                                 

         may have an external appearance of a natural object such as a              
         rock or log.  (Page 2, lines 18-24.)                                       
              From these teachings, we determine that James describes,              
         either expressly or inherently, each and every limitation of               
         claims 1 through 3, 6 through 11, 16, 17, and 30 within the                
         meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 102(b).  In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d at               
         1477, 44 USPQ2d at 1431.                                                   
              B.  Claims 12, 13, 18, 22, 24, 26 through 29, 31, and 32              
         are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) over James.                          
              Claims 12 and 13 recite that at least a portion of the                
         receptacle is shaped to resemble an animal and a “vegetable                
         organism,” respectively.  As we discussed above in rejection A,            
         James teaches that the outer upper surface of the hollow shell             
         may be in the form of any natural object.  Thus, we determine              
         that one of ordinary skill in the art would have found it prima            
         facie obvious to mold the hollow shell of James in the form of             
         any natural object such as an animal or a vegetable.                       
              Claims 18, 22, 24, and 26 through 29 require two recesses,            
         one of which is below the surface of the liquid when the                   
         container is at least partially filled and the other above the             
         surface of the liquid.  As we indicated above, James teaches one           
         or more hollow shells.  One of ordinary skill in the art would             
         have found it prima facie obvious to provide at least one hollow           

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