Ex Parte Wolfe - Page 11




          Appeal No. 2004-1586                                                         
          Application No. 10/132,863                                                   


          have been led to distribute hole punching devices, especially                
          those useful for making unique shape holes suggested by, e.g.,               
          Sports Pub, to business or commercial entities as required by                
          claims 8 and 9 since the business or commercial entities would               
          not be able to carry out their function absent the hole punching             
          devices.7                                                                    
               In reaching the above determination, we recognize that to               
          punch out the indicia in the sub-sections of the card taught by              
          Edge and Sports Pub, business entities, upon receiving the key               
          chain assembly above from a customer, are expected to remove the             
          card from the key tag.  Moreover, before returning the key chain             
          assembly to the customer, the business entities are expected to              
          reinsert the card into the key tag so that the card can be                   
          fixedly secured to the key chain as indicated supra.  However,               
          the claims on appeal, by virtue of using “comprising” in their               
          preamble, do not preclude the above additional steps.  See In re             
          Baxter, 656 F.2d 679, 686-87, 210 USPQ 795, 802-03 (CCPA 1981).              
               Thus, for the reasons set forth in the Answer and above, we             
          concur with the examiner that the collective teachings of the                
          applied prior art references would have rendered the subject                 

               7 Lemberg and Kanzelberger are deemed unnecessary and                   
          cumulative.                                                                  
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