Ex Parte Wolfe - Page 14




          Appeal No. 2004-1586                                                         
          Application No. 10/132,863                                                   


          matter, i.e., unattached plastics having oil change discounts.               
          Indeed, the “Krane” declaration does not indicate whether the                
          “key tags” themselves are the claimed combination of a key chain             
          and a plastic having oil change discounts or an unclaimed plastic            
          having oil change discounts.  Thus, we concur with the examiner              
          that the appellant has not established that the claimed key chain            
          assembly is commercially successful and its commercial success is            
          directly attributed to its own unique characteristics (nexus                 
          between the alleged commercial success and the claimed                       
          invention).  In re Huang, 100 F.3d 135, 139-40, 40 USPQ2d 1685,              
          1689-90 (Fed. Cir. 1996).                                                    
               The appellant appears to contend that there is wide spread              
          copying by competitors.  See the Brief, page 21.  However, the               
          appellant has not supplied enough evidence to demonstrate that               
          there was widespread acceptance and adoption of the claimed                  
          subject matter and there was a nexus between the adoption and the            
          merits of the claimed subject matter.  Cable Electric Prods. v.              
          Genmark, Inc., 770 F.2d 1015, 1028, 226 USPQ 881, 889 (Fed. Cir.             
          1985).  We find that nothing in the “Hart” and “Krane”                       
          declarations, for example, supports such contention.                         
               The appellant alleges that the claimed subject matter won               
          first or second prize in at least 23 different occasions.  See               
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