Ex Parte Alway et al - Page 6




              Appeal No. 2004-1796                                                                  Page 6                
              Application No. 09/682,167                                                                                  


                     The first of the Section 103 rejections is that claims 1-14 are unpatentable over                    
              LG in view of Barrowman and Johnson.  Looking first to claim 1, in arriving at this                         
              conclusion the examiner has found all of the subject matter recited in this claim to be                     
              disclosed or taught by LG except for (1) the center of gravity being between the                            
              Barrowman center of pressure and the center of lateral area, (2) the center of gravity                      
              being less than 60% of the distance from the Barrowman center of pressure to the                            
              center of lateral area, and (3) a side thrusting means.  However, the examiner has taken                    
              the position that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to modify                  
              the LG rocket to locate the center of gravity between the center of Barrowman pressure                      
              and the center of lateral area because “it appears as if this design concept is common                      
              knowledge in the art,” apparently in view of unidentified teachings of Barrowman which                      
              suggest doing so “for the purpose of providing aerodynamic stability to the rocket”                         
              (Answer, page 4).  With regard to the side thrusting means, the examiner opines that in                     
              view of Johnson’s teaching of providing side thrust ports it would have been obvious to                     
              modify the LG rocket to provide it with side thrusting means for disrupting the                             
              aerodynamic stability of the rocket (Answer, sentence bridging pages 4 and 5).  As for                      
              the limitation that the center of gravity be located less than 60% of the distance between                  
              the Barrowman center of pressure and the center of lateral area, the examiner is of the                     
              view that this merely involves the discovery of a result effective variable, which is                       
              considered to involve only routine skill in the art (Answer, page 5).                                       








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