Ex Parte Alway et al - Page 9




              Appeal No. 2004-1796                                                                  Page 9                
              Application No. 09/682,167                                                                                  


                     This rejection of independent claim 14 also is deficient with regard to the                          
              limitations relating to fixed aerodynamic surfaces, 60% spacing of the center of gravity,                   
              and ejection charge vent hole.  It therefore cannot be sustained.                                           
                                                           (2)                                                            
                     The second rejection under Section 103 is that claims 1-14 are unpatentable                          
              over LG in view of Barrowman and Kawasaki.  LG and Barrowman are applied in the                             
              same manner as in the other rejection of these claims, and Kawasaki for its teaching of                     
              providing side thrusters in a rocket body.  We first point out that Kawasaki does not                       
              overcome the deficiencies discussed above in the combination of LG and Barrowman                            
              with regard to the limitations of fixed aerodynamic surfaces and the location of the                        
              center of gravity 60% of the distance from the Barrowman center of pressure to the                          
              center of lateral area, and therefore this second rejection of the claims cannot be                         
              sustained on those grounds.                                                                                 
                     In addition, while Kawasaki does disclose side thrusters, their purpose is to                        
              effectuate course changes and there is no teaching that they are located “a distance                        
              from the center of gravity sufficient to pitch the stable flying rocket in a manner to disrupt              
              the aerodynamic stability,” as required by independent claim 1, or are “sufficient to pitch                 
              the stable flying rocket substantially perpendicular to the direction of flight,” as in                     
              independent claim 5.  In fact, since they are used for changing the course of the                           
              Kawasaki rocket in flight (translation, page 1), acting in the manner required in claims 1                  








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