Ex Parte Colgan et al - Page 4


            Appeal No. 2004-1886                                                      
            Application No. 10/117,613                                                

                 The examiner also points out that Kasahara was relied upon           
            for teaching use of an etch stop layer for protecting a metal             
            line under the alloy layer, and the examiner correctly points             
            out that appellants do not dispute these teachings of Kasahara.           
                 We note that obviousness can be established by combining or          
            modifying the teachings of the prior art to produce the claimed           
            invention where there is some teaching, suggesting, or                    
            motivation to do so found either in the reference or in the               
            knowledge generally available to one of ordinary skill in the             
            art.  In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed.          
            Cir. 1988).  As pointed out on pages 4-5 of the answer, the               
            examiner adequately explains how the combination suggests the             
            claimed invention.                                                        
                 In view of the above, we therefor affirm the rejection.              

                                      Conclusion                                      
                 The obviousness rejection is affirmed.                               
                 No time period for taking any subsequent action in                   
            connection with this appeal may be extended under 37 CFR                  
            § 1.136(a)                                                                

                                       AFFIRMED                                       


                          CATHERINE TIMM               )                              
                          Administrative Patent Judge )                               
                                                       )                              
                                                       )                              
                          )BOARD OF PATENT                                            
                                                 )  APPEALS AND                      
                          JEFFREY T. SMITH             ) INTERFERENCES                
                          Administrative Patent Judge )                               
                                                       )                              
                                                       )                              
                                                       )                              
                                                       )                              
                          BEVERLY A. PAWLIKOWSKI       )                              
                          Administrative Patent Judge )                               
            BAP/sld                                                                   
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