Ex Parte Mills et al - Page 2



          Appeal No. 2004-1966                                                        
          Application No. 09/683,703                                                  

               1. A steer-by-wire steering system for steering one or more            
          road wheels on a vehicle, said steering system comprising:                  
               a steering input device rotatable by an operator to command            
          steering of the one or more road wheels;                                    
               a steering input shaft mechanically connected to the                   
          steering input device and rotatable in response to rotation of              
          the steering input device, wherein the steering input shaft is              
          not mechanically linked to the steered one or more road wheels;             
               a support member disposed proximate the steering input                 
          shaft;                                                                      
               a male member provided on one of the steering input shaft              
          and the support member;                                                     
               a female receptacle provided on the other of the steering              
          input shaft and the support member for receiving the male member,           
          wherein the female receptacle comprises at least one stop                   
          position for limiting rotational travel of the steering input               
          shaft; and                                                                  
               an actuator for rotating one or more wheels in the vehicle             
          in response to rotation of the steering input device.                       
                                   THE REJECTION                                      
               Claims 1 through 3, 5, 6, 9 through 12, 14 through 18 and 20           
          stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable               
          over U.S. Patent No. 1,083,399 to Hanger, Jr. (Hanger).                     
               Attention is directed to the main and reply briefs filed on            
          March 8, 2004 and July 2, 2004 and to the answer mailed on April            
          29, 2004 for the respective positions of the appellants and the             
          examiner regarding the merits of this rejection.                            
                                     DISCUSSION                                       
               Hanger discloses a vehicle steering mechanism which is                 
          designed                                                                    
               to provide a safety steering device which will prevent                 
               the wheels attached thereto from being swerved, turned,                
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