Ex Parte Mills et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2004-1966                                                        
          Application No. 09/683,703                                                  

               “jolted” or otherwise directed out of their proper                     
               course through encountering stones, ruts or other                      
               obstructions in the road, which will at all times                      
               prevent such shocks from being transmitted to the                      
               operator of the vehicle through the steering post, and                 
               which will remain in a locked position as regards the                  
               vehicle until changed by the operator [page 1, lines 11                
               through 22].                                                           
               In general, the steering mechanism comprises a steering                
          wheel 1 which is mechanically linked to the road wheels through a           
          chain of interconnected elements including a steering post 2, a             
          plate-like extension 4, a casing 6, a gear post 10, a disk-like             
          extension 14, an arm 11a, a worm gear 11 and a cooperating gear             
          sector (see Figure 1).  The safety features described above,                
          which are not germane to the issues presented in this appeal,               
          stem from the structural relationship between the casing 6, the             
          plate-like extension 4 and the disk-like extension 14.                      
               The appellants contend that the appealed rejection is                  
          unsound because Hanger does not teach, and would not have                   
          suggested, a device meeting the limitations in independent claim            
          1, and the corresponding limitations in independent claims 9 and            
          16, requiring (1) a steer-by-wire steering system, (2) a steering           
          input shaft that is not mechanically linked to the steered wheels           
          and (3) a female receptacle that comprises at least one stop                



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