Ex Parte KUGLER - Page 15




                Appeal No. 2004-2148                                                                           
                Application No. 09/362,397                                                                     
                forming an optical layer disclosed by Kluger would have been suitable for                      
                forming a layer in the information carrier of Challener.                                       
                       Appellant argues that Kugler does teach doping of the silicon target                    
                (Claim 100) as well as sputtering but not ion plating.  Appellant argues that                  
                because of the critical nature of the intermediate layer between                               
                information layers, it is not seen how the skilled artisan would reach these                   
                claims in an obvious manner from the combination of Challener, Kim and                         
                Kluger.  (Brief, p. 34).                                                                       
                       We do not agree.  Appellant admits that the Kluger reference                            
                teaches doping of the silicon target and sputtering processes.  (Brief, p. 34).                
                Appellant’s argument is not persuasive because the claimed subject                             
                matter discloses ion plating is an alternative to sputtering and magnetron                     
                sputtering.                                                                                    
                       The Examiner rejected claims 96 and 97 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                      
                unpatentable over the combined teachings of Challener, Kim, Kluger and                         
                Signer.  We affirm.                                                                            
                       Claims 96 and 97 further limit Claim 95 by calling for the pulsing or                   
                intermittent interrupting of power.  This process is taught by Signer.                         
                Appellant argues that Signer seems to have wide application in general                         
                but only mentions its usefulness for making optical layers and does not                        
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