Ex Parte Leonard et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2004-2241                                                        
          Application No. 10/059,577                                                  

          in the art would readily recognize that the O'Dowd teaching of              
          'non-porous material' falls within these bounds" (id.).                     
               Our review of appellants' specification finds nothing that             
          would indicate that the claimed porous membrane includes the non-           
          porous material of O'Dowd.  We agree with appellants that the               
          specification clearly teaches that whatever material is chosen              
          for the membrane, it must be a porous material having a pore size           
          no greater than 5 microns.  While the examiner states that the              
          specification places no lower limit on the pore size, we do not             
          subscribe to the examiner's implication that a membrane having a            
          pore size of 0 microns, i.e., a membrane without pores, is within           
          the scope of the claimed porous membrane.  By definition, the               
          claim language "porous membrane" necessarily defines a membrane             
          having pores therein.  The porous nature of the claimed membrane            
          serves as a distinction over the solid barrier that is permeated            
          by iodine vapor in accordance with the description in O'Dowd at             
          column 4, lines 6 et seq.   It is well known in the art that non-           
          porous membranes may be permeable to certain materials by various           
          mechanisms.                                                                 
               Concerning the § 103 rejection of claim 15 over O'Dowd, and            
          the § 103 rejection of claims 6, 8, 11, 12 and 14 over O'Dowd in            
          view of Koch, the examiner has not explained why it would have              
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