Ex Parte Willis et al - Page 3




               Appeal No. 2004-2279                                                                           Page 3                   
               Application No. 10/151,263                                                                                              



               examiner's complete reasoning in support of the rejection, and to the brief (filed May 6,                               
               2004) and reply brief (filed June 17, 2004) for the appellants' arguments thereagainst.                                 


                                                             OPINION                                                                   
                       In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                                 
               the appellants' specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                               
               respective positions articulated by the appellants and the examiner.  Upon evaluation of                                
               all the evidence before us, it is our conclusion that the evidence adduced by the                                       
               examiner is insufficient to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with respect to                                 
               the claims under appeal.  Accordingly, we will not sustain the examiner's rejection of                                  
               claims 5 and 6 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Our reasoning for this determination follows.                                    


                       In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden                                
               of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531,                                     
               1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness is                                      
               established by presenting evidence that would have led one of ordinary skill in the art to                              
               combine the relevant teachings of the references to arrive at the claimed invention.  See                               
               In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re                                         
               Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).                                                            








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