Ex Parte Shanahan - Page 7



                    Appeal No. 2004-2334                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/888,145                                                                                                                            

                    appellant's claimed novelty item, we are led to the conclusion                                                                                        
                    that such printed matter is not entitled to patentable weight.                                                                                        

                    Since, for the reasons stated above, we decline to accord                                                                                             
                    the printed matter of appellant's novelty item any patentable                                                                                         
                    weight, it follows that we will sustain the examiner's rejection                                                                                      
                    of appealed claim 11 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).  We do so, not                                                                                         
                    because we agree with the examiner's misguided opinion that it                                                                                        
                    would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to                                                                                         
                    print card suit and denomination indicia on the paper strips of                                                                                       
                    Mueller (answer, page 3), a conclusion for which the examiner has                                                                                     
                    no factual basis, but because we find that appellant's item                                                                                           
                    defined in claim 11 lacks novelty with regard to the fortune                                                                                          
                    cookies found in Mueller.  As has been made clear by our                                                                                              
                    reviewing Courts on numerous occasions, anticipation or lack of                                                                                       
                    novelty is the ultimate or epitome of obviousness.  See, in this                                                                                      
                    regard, In re Fracalossi, 681 F.2d 792, 794, 215 USPQ 569, 571                                                                                        
                    (CCPA 1982); In re Pearson, 494 F.2d 1399, 1402, 181 USPQ 641,                                                                                        
                    644 (CCPA 1974).                                                                                                                                      

                    We next look to the examiner's rejection of independent                                                                                               
                    claims 1 and 6 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) based on Mueller.  These                                                                                      
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