Ex Parte PATRICK et al - Page 11



         Appeal No. 2005-0537                                                       
         Application No. 08/925,985                                Page 11          

         inventive material from which the surface is made as being one             
         which is “capable of being etched away with the plasma cloud               
         while causing relatively little contamination and/or leaving               
         relatively little residue” (appellants’ specification, page 10,            
         lines 14 and 15).  Given that disclosure in appellants’                    
         specification, we find claims 26-28 and 32 indefinite in that the          
         basic and novel characteristic of leaving relatively little                
         contamination and/or relatively little residue while etching is            
         not set forth with any standard for one of ordinary skill in the           
         art to determine how much residue or contamination is meant by             
         “relatively little.”                                                       
              Given that the record reflects that the terms “pure,”                 
         “substantially pure,” “99.999% pure” and “consisting essentially           
         of aluminum” may be interpreted in a number of ways on this                
         record and that the specification provides little help in                  
         determining the metes and bounds of the claimed subject matter,            
         we determine that the claims before us are in violation of the             
         requirements of the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112.                   
              In this regard, we note that a potential competitor may have          
         no way of determining whether a substrate holder formed of a               
         particular metallic or aluminum-containing material represents             
         a holder that includes sufficient other materials or adulterants           





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