Ex Parte Ng - Page 6

          Appeal No. 2005-0585                                                        
          Application No. 09/821,478                                                  

          substitution of a hard mask, during the etching step (col. 2,               
          lines 8-12).  Brief, page 8.                                                
               Appellant states that, in contrast, Ma is specifically                 
          directed to reducing a power frequency in a plasma etch reactor             
          so that the plasma source power level may be increased which                
          provides complete residue removal and prevents etch microloading            
          (col. 3, lines 10-28).  Appellant states that, thus, Tao and Ma             
          would not have been combined, absent hindsight.  Brief, page 8.             
               Appellant also argues that Horak is specifically directed              
          to performing a reactive ion etching process which compensates              
          for a subsequent normal etching process, to prevent a                       
          nested/isolated feature offset (col. 6, line 49-col. 7, line 2).            
          Appellant states that Ma teaches entirely avoiding any such                 
          “profile microloading.”  Appellant concludes that one of                    
          ordinary skill in the art would not have been motivated to                  
          modify the teachings of Ma with a reactive ion etching process              
          which compensates for a subsequent etching process, as disclosed            
          by Horak, because Ma discloses a method which entirely avoids               
          any such problem.  Brief, pages 8-9.                                        
               Appellant also argues that the combination of applied                  
          references does not teach or suggest each and every element of              
          the claimed invention.  Brief, page 9.                                      
               Appellant argues that the present invention recites etching            
          a structure to correct an offset between isolated and nested                
          structures which were created by a lithographic process.                    
          Appellant states that, in other words, his invention corrects               
          for the isolated/nested offset from a previous lithographic                 
          formation, as opposed to correcting for any isolated-feature,               
          nested-feature offset, which would otherwise result from a                  
          subsequent lithographic formation.  Brief, page 9.  Appellant               
          discusses his assertions as to why the applied references do not            
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