Ex Parte Ng - Page 13

          Appeal No. 2005-0585                                                        
          Application No. 09/821,478                                                  

               With specific regard to appellant’s repeated and emphasized            
          argument that the claimed invention corrects offset from a                  
          previous lithographic formation [emphasis added], and that the              
          applied art does not do so, we find that Horak discusses the                
          formation of a lithographic film (col. 7, lines 4-5) that is                
          subsequently subjected to a special etch (col. 7, lines 3-10).              
          Hence, Horak teaches etching a structure from a previous                    
          lithographic formation.  Hence, we agree with the examiner’s                
          statement, made on page 16 of the Answer, that the applied art              
          teaches every element of the claims.                                        
               We also add that Horak explains that “the amount of                    
          lithographic film or other etch mask added” to a nested line                
          will decrease angle 2002 (depicted in Figure 10 of Horak).                  
          Horak thus recognizes how offsets, created [emphasis added] by a            
          lithographic film, are formed.  In this manner, the art has                 
          recognized the need to compensate for an offset created by a                
          lithographic film or other etch mask.                                       
               In view of the above, we therefore affirm the rejection of             
          claims 1, 3-8, 10-14, and 16-20 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being              
          obvious over Tao in view of Ma, and further view of Horak.                  












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