Ex Parte Benda et al - Page 6


          Appeal No. 2005-0783                                                        
          Application No. 10/039,094                                                  

               The instant rejection is based on less than convincing                 
          reasoning (see the discussion of rejection (5), infra).                     
          Nevertheless, it is axiomatic that anticipation is the epitome of           
          obviousness.   Thus, a holding of obviousness follows from our              
          previous conclusion that claim 1 is anticipated by Byron.                   
                                    Rejection (4)                                     
               This rejection is affirmed.                                            
               The examiner cites Bernstein as showing that a laser can be            
          used to remove a protective layer from an optical fiber.  According         
          to the examiner, it would have been obvious within the meaning of           
          35 U.S.C.§ 103 to provide the Byron fiber with a protective layer           
          to obtain the benefits taught by Bernstein, and subsequently remove         
          the layer (i.e. “deforming” the optical fiber), as also suggested           
          by Bernstein, as a precursor step to forming a grating.  In                 
          outlining this rationale, the examiner presupposes that the                 
          “deforming” step of claim 4 can be read as separate and distinct            
          from the step of forming the grating.  We disagree.  As we                  
          interpret the claim, the recited deforming step must be a step              
          which forms the grating.  To this extent we agree with the                  
          appellants.                                                                 
               However, in our view Bernstein is superfluous to the rejection         
          since Byron forms a Bragg grating.   According to appellants’               
          specification (page 1), a Bragg grating generally comprises “a              
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