Ex Parte Masaki et al. - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2005-0825                                                        
          Application 08/772,259                                                      

          [reply brief].                                                              
          We will sustain the examiner’s rejection of                                 
          representative claim 4, and therefore, of all the claims on                 
          appeal.  As noted by the examiner, the admitted prior art                   
          (Figures 11 and 12) teaches the invention of claim 4 except for             
          the recitation that at least part of the slopes of the prismatic            
          surface define a light diffusible surface to generate diffused              
          light.  Figures 11 and 12 teach a prismatic surface that does not           
          diffuse light (element 5) followed by a diffuser (element 6).  As           
          also noted by the examiner, Ishikawa teaches that a roughened or            
          coarsened slope on the prismatic surface operates to diffuse                
          light.  Appellants also disclose that such roughened slopes                 
          operate to diffuse light.  We note that the roughened slopes of             
          the prismatic surface 12 in Figure 2 of the application allow the           
          diffuser of the admitted prior art to be removed.  We are of the            
          view that it would have been obvious to the artisan to roughen              
          the slopes of the prismatic surface shown in the admitted prior             
          art of Figures 11 and 12 so that the diffuser sheet 6 can be                
          removed.  We find it clearly known in the relevant art that a               
          roughened surface converts directed light into diffused light.              
          The fact that Ishikawa and the admitted prior art offer                     
          no recognition of the problem solved by appellants is not                   
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