Ex Parte Masaki et al. - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2005-0825                                                        
          Application 08/772,259                                                      

          dispositive.  The test for obviousness is whether the references            
          would have suggested doing what appellants have done.  In re                
          Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  Thus,            
          the absence of express suggestion or motivation in the applied              
          prior art is not alone determinative.  The prior art need not               
          suggest solving the same problem set forth by appellants.  In re            
          Dillon, 919 F.2d 688, 692-693, 16 USPQ2d 1897, 1901 (Fed. Cir.              
          1990) (en banc) (overruling in part In re Wright, 848 F.2d 1216,            
          1220, 6 USPQ2d 1959, 1962 (Fed. Cir. 1988)), cert. denied, 500              
          U.S. 904 (1991).  As noted above, we find sufficient motivation             
          on this record to combine the teachings of the admitted prior art           
          and Ishikawa so that the diffusion plate of the admitted prior              
          art can be removed and its function assumed by the roughened                
          slopes of the prismatic surface as taught by Ishikawa.                      
          In summary, we are not persuaded by appellants’ arguments                   
          that the examiner’s rejection is in error.  Therefore, the                  
          decision of the examiner rejecting claims 4-7 and 9-11 is                   
          affirmed.                                                                   





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