Ex Parte Bernard et al - Page 7



               Appeal No. 2005-0930                                                                          Page 7                  
               Application No. 09/965,792                                                                                            


                       Second, the examiner’s reliance upon the language in claim 18 as suggesting                                   
               that the invention of Mondet includes the use of two plasticizers is misplaced.  As set                               
               forth in In re Benno, 768 F.2d 1340, 1346, 226 USPQ 683, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1985), “[t]he                                 
               scope of a patent’s claims determines what infringes the patent; it is no measure of                                  
               what it discloses.”  Here, claim 18 of Mondet states that the claimed composition of that                             
               patent may comprise at least one plasticizer.  That language is indicative of the scope of                            
               the claim in that compositions that meet the other requirements of that claim would                                   
               infringe if they contained more than one plasticizer.  However, the language of claim 18                              
               relied upon by the examiner is not seen to be a statement that the invention of Mondet                                
               comprises at least two plasticizers.  Reading Mondet as a whole as we must, we find no                                
               clear suggestion that the Mondet composition should comprise two or more of the                                       
               stated plasticizers, let alone two or more of the stated plasticizers that meet the                                   
               requirements set forth in claims 1 and 9 of this application in regard to the first and                               
               second organic solvents.                                                                                              
                       Third, we do not find the legal principle set forth in In re Kerkhoven to be                                  
               applicable to the present facts.  In Kerkhoven, the question was would it have been                                   
               obvious to combine two different compositions in order to form a third composition that                               
               would be used for the very same purpose.  Here, the examiner does not propose to                                      
               combine two compositions in order to form a third composition.  Rather, the examiner                                  
               must pick and choose among a component of the composition of Mondet in order to                                       
               arrive at a composition which would be within the scope of the composition set forth in                               
               claims 1 and 9 on appeal.                                                                                             





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